* Middle C = C4 * C4 = 60 = 0x3C ⇒ 261.6255653005986 * A440 = A4 = 0x45 ⇒ 440.0 * Semitone = \(2^{\frac{1}{12}}=1.0594630943592953\) # Hz to Voct Assuming 1V goes to C4, then to convert Hz to Voct, we want to use logarithms. * \(f_r=\frac{f}{c_4}\) * \(V_{\mathrm{oct}}=\mathrm{log}_2(f_r)\) # Pitches and Numbers Source: [University of New South Wales](https://newt.phys.unsw.edu.au/jw/notes.html) ![Pitches and Numbers](MidiNoteFrequencies.png)