## Precision and zero-padding ```python x = 1 y = 3.14 print(f"{x} {x=} {x:05d} {y:0.05f}") ``` prints ```plaintext 1 x=1 00001 3.14000 ``` ## commas To separate digits with a comma ```python x = 2432243242 print(f"{x=:,}") ``` prints ```plaintext x=28,429,834,982 ``` ## comma and decimal ```python x = 22343242.232432 print(f"{x=:0,.3f}") ``` prints ```plaintext x=22,343,242.232 ```